• Asimov, M.S. (1998), History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting, UNESCO Publishing
• Baratova, Larissa (2005). "Turko-Sogdian Coinage". Encyclopedia Iranica.
• Barfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil Blackwell
• Benson, Linda (1998), China's last Nomads: the history and culture of China's Kazaks, M.E. Sharpe
• Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, Brill
• Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2000), The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century – Vol. 4, Part II : The Achievements (History of Civilizations of Central Asia), UNESCO Publishing
• Bughra, Imin (1983), The history of East Turkestan, Istanbul: Istanbul publications
• Drompp, Michael Robert (2005), Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, Brill
• Golden, Peter B. (2011), Central Asia in World History, Oxford University Press
• Haywood, John (1998), Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600–1492, Barnes & Noble
• Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1964), The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1–2, Macmillan
• Mackerras, Colin (1990), "Chapter 12 – The Uighurs", dalam Sinor, Denis (penyunting), The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, m/s. 317–342, ISBN 0-521-24304-1
• Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press
• Mackerras, Colin, The Uighur Empire: According to the T'ang Dynastic Histories, A Study in Sino-Uighur Relations, 744–840. Publisher: Australian National University Press, 1972. 226 pages, ISBN 0-7081-0457-6
• Roux, Jean-Paul (2000). Histoire des Turcs (dalam bahasa Perancis). Fayard.
• Sinor, Denis (1969). Inner Asia: History-Civilization-Languages. Indiana University Press.
• Sinor, Denis (1990), The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9
• Smirnova (1952). "TURKO-SOGDIAN COINAGE". Encyclopaedia Iranica. ..issues of the khaqans (ḵāqāns) of the Western Turkic khanate in Central Asia between the 6th and 8th centuries CE, so called because the Turkic rulers issued them with Sogdian inscriptions.
• Vovin, A. (2019). "Groping in the Dark: The First Attempt to Interpret the Bugut Brahmi Inscription". Journal Asiatique. 307 (1): 121–134.
• Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2006), Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy, Albany: State University of New York Press, ISBN 9780791482681.
• Xiong, Victor (2008), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 978-0810860537
• Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正). (1992). Turkic peoples (突厥史). Beijing: 中国社会科学出版社. ISBN 978-7-5004-0432-3; OCLC 28622013

Templat:Rulers of Ancient Central AsiaTemplat:Inner AsiaTemplat:Göktürks